Sunflower Tall Sungold – A Complete Guide
Overview
Sunflower Tall Sungold (Helianthus annuus) is a unique, fluffy, double-petaled sunflower that grows tall and bushy, creating a striking display in gardens. Unlike traditional sunflowers, this variety has dense, golden-yellow blooms that resemble giant pom-poms. It is perfect for cut flowers, garden borders, and attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Characteristics
- Botanical Name: Helianthus annuus
- Common Names: Tall Sungold Sunflower, Teddy Bear Sunflower (tall variety)
- Height: 5 to 6 feet
- Spread: 18 to 24 inches
- Flower Size: 6 to 10 inches in diameter
- Blooming Season: Summer to early fall
- Sun Requirements: Full sun (6–8 hours daily)
- Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile soil (loamy or sandy)
- Watering Needs: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- Special Features: Fast-growing, fluffy double blooms, attracts pollinators, excellent for cut flowers
Germination Process
Direct Sowing (Preferred for Strong Growth)
- Choose a Sunny Location: Sunflowers need full sun for best growth.
- Prepare the Soil: Loosen the soil and mix in compost for better drainage.
- Sow Seeds: Plant seeds ½ inch deep and 12–18 inches apart.
- Water Lightly: Keep the soil moist but not soggy until germination occurs.
- Germination Time: Seeds sprout within 7 to 14 days.
- Thin Seedlings: Once they reach 3–4 inches tall, space them 18 inches apart for proper growth.
Indoor Germination (For an Early Start)
- Use Small Pots: Fill with a well-draining seed-starting mix.
- Plant Seeds: Sow ½ inch deep and lightly cover with soil.
- Provide Warmth: Keep at 70–75°F (21–24°C) for best germination.
- Light Requirements: Place in a bright window or under grow lights.
- Water Gently: Keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Transplanting: Once seedlings have 2–3 true leaves, harden them off before moving outdoors.
Care Tips for Healthy Tall Sungold Sunflowers
- Watering: Water deeply but allow soil to dry slightly between watering.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) or compost for healthy growth.
- Staking: Provide support if grown in windy areas.
- Pest Control: Watch for aphids, birds, and squirrels eating seeds. Use netting if necessary.
- Deadheading: Remove spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering.
Sunflower Tall Sungold is a stunning, easy-to-grow variety that adds height, texture, and vibrant color to any garden. With its large, fluffy blooms and pollinator-friendly nature, it is an excellent choice for cut flower arrangements, cottage gardens, and sunny landscapes!