Balsam Double Mixed – A Complete Guide

Overview

Balsam Double Mixed (Impatiens balsamina) is a vibrant, colorful annual known for its large, double blooms in a variety of shades, including pink, red, white, purple, and lavender. These flowers are perfect for garden borders, containers, and hanging baskets. Balsam plants are easy to grow, thrive in sunny to partially shaded spots, and offer long-lasting color throughout the summer. They are also pollinator-friendly, attracting bees and butterflies to your garden.

Characteristics

• Botanical Name: Impatiens balsamina
• Common Names: Balsam, Touch-Me-Not, Garden Balsam
• Height: 12 to 24 inches
• Spread: 12 to 18 inches
• Flower Size: 2 to 3 inches in diameter
• Blooming Season: Summer to fall
• Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile soil (loamy or sandy)
• Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers consistently moist soil
• Special Features: Large, double blooms, easy to grow, attracts pollinators, excellent for containers and borders

Germination Process

Indoor Germination (Recommended for Early Blooms)

1. Prepare Seed Trays: Use a well-draining seed-starting mix.
2. Sow Seeds: Sprinkle seeds on the surface of the soil, as they need light to germinate. Do not cover them.
3. Water Gently: Mist the soil to keep it moist but not waterlogged.
4. Provide Warmth: Maintain a temperature of 70–75°F (21–24°C) for optimal germination.
5. Light Requirements: Place in a bright location or under grow lights.
6. Germination Time: Seeds sprout within 7 to 14 days.
7. Transplanting: Once seedlings have 2–3 true leaves, harden them off before transplanting outdoors.

Direct Sowing (For Warmer Climates)

1. Choose a Sunny Spot: Balsams thrive in full sun to partial shade.
2. Prepare the Soil: Loosen the soil and mix in compost for better drainage.
3. Sow Seeds: Scatter seeds on the surface and lightly press them into the soil.
4. Water Lightly: Keep the soil moist until germination occurs.
5. Thin Seedlings: Once they reach 3–4 inches tall, space them 12–18 inches apart.

Care Tips for Healthy Balsam Double Mixed Plants

• Watering: Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
• Fertilization: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2–3 weeks to encourage healthy blooms.
• Pruning: Pinch back growing tips to encourage bushier growth and more flowers.
• Pest Control: Balsams are generally pest-free, but watch for aphids and spider mites.
• Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to promote new blooms and extend the flowering season.

Balsam Double Mixed is a colorful, easy-to-grow flower that adds vibrancy and charm to any garden or container. With its double blooms and long-lasting color, it is an excellent choice for garden borders, hanging baskets, and attracting pollinators.